Generalized Bloom characterization conjecture for iterated commutators

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Let TT be a non-degenerate Calderón–Zygmund operator with Dini-continuous kernel, let m∈Nm\in\mathbb N and p>1p>1, and let λ\lambda, μ\mu, and η\eta be arbitrary weights. Here BMOηBMO_\eta denotes the weighted BMO space associated with η\eta, and TbmT_b^m is the mm-fold iterated commutator. Generalized Bloom characterization conjecture. If

b∈BMOη⇒∥Tbm∥Lp(λ)≲∥b∥BMOηm∥f∥Lp(μ),b\in BMO_\eta\Rightarrow\|T_b^m\|_{L^p(\lambda)}\lesssim\|b\|_{BMO_\eta}^m\|f\|_{L^p(\mu)},

and

∥Tbmf∥Lp(λ)≲∥f∥Lp(μ)⇒b∈BMOη,\|T_b^mf\|_{L^p(\lambda)}\lesssim\|f\|_{L^p(\mu)}\Rightarrow b\in BMO_\eta,

then λ,μ∈Ap\lambda,\mu\in A_p and

η≃(μλ)1/(pm).\eta\simeq\left(\frac{\mu}{\lambda}\right)^{1/(pm)}.

The conjecture asks whether the usual Bloom-weight characterization remains valid for arbitrary weights; it is presented as a negation of that possibility and is unresolved in the source.

References

Primary source

Andrei K. Lerner, Sheldy Ombrosi and Israel P. Rivera-Ríos, “On two weight estimates for iterated commutators”, arXiv:2006.11896 (2020).

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