Lang–Trotter conjecture for generic abelian varieties

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Let AA be a generic abelian gg-fold over Q\mathbb{Q}, and let πA,T(x)\pi_{A,T}(x) count primes p≤xp\leq x of good reduction for which ap(A)=Ta_p(A)=T. Write HAH_A for the adelic Galois image, mAm_A for its conductor, and mA,T=mA∏ℓ∣mAℓvℓ(T)m_{A,T}=m_A\prod_{\ell\mid m_A}\ell^{v_\ell(T)} for T≠0T\ne0. Lang–Trotter conjecture for generic abelian varieties. Assuming the preceding equidistribution conjecture, for every T≠0T\ne0 one has

πA,T(x)∼C(A,T)xlog⁡x,\pi_{A,T}(x)\sim C(A,T)\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\log x},

where

C(A,T)=2ΦUSp⁡(2g)(0)mA,T∣HA(mA,T,T)∣∣HA(mA,T)∣∏ℓ∤mAℓvℓ(T)+1∣GSp⁡2g(ℓvℓ(T)+1,T)∣∣GSp⁡2g(ℓvℓ(T)+1)∣.C(A,T)=2\Phi_{\operatorname{USp}(2g)}(0)\frac{m_{A,T}|H_A(m_{A,T},T)|}{|H_A(m_{A,T})|}\prod_{\ell\nmid m_A}\frac{\ell^{v_\ell(T)+1}|\operatorname{GSp}_{2g}(\ell^{v_\ell(T)+1},T)|}{|\operatorname{GSp}_{2g}(\ell^{v_\ell(T)+1})|}.

Here C(A,T)≥0C(A,T)\geq0. This is the higher-dimensional Lang–Trotter prediction for generic abelian varieties and remains open in general.

References

Primary source

Hao Chen, Nathan Jones and Vlad Serban, “The Lang-Trotter Conjecture for products of non-CM elliptic curves”, arXiv:2006.11269 (2020).

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