TanakaThomas conjecture on JoyceSong pair invariants

Let (S,H)(S,H) be a smooth polarized surface with H1(S,Z)=0H_1(S,\mathbb Z)=0, pg(S)>0p_g(S)>0, and rZ>0r\in\mathbb Z_{>0}. Fix ch=(r,c1,12c12n)\operatorname{ch}=(r,c_1,\frac12c_1^2-n). For ν0\nu\gg0, let P=PS,νH(r,c1,n)P=P_{S,\nu}^H(r,c_1,n) be the moduli space of stable JoyceSong Higgs pairs, with its induced symmetric perfect obstruction theory and C\mathbb C^*-fixed virtual localization invariant. Assume that HH is generic in the stated sense, and define VWSH(r,c1,n)\mathrm{VW}_S^H(r,c_1,n) by

[PC]vir1e(Nvir)=(1)χ(ch(νH))1χ(ch(νH))VWSH(r,c1,n).\int_{[P^{\mathbb C^*}]^{\mathrm{vir}}}\frac{1}{e(N^{\mathrm{vir}})}=(-1)^{\chi(\operatorname{ch}(\nu H))-1}\chi(\operatorname{ch}(\nu H))\,\mathrm{VW}_S^H(r,c_1,n).

Tanaka--Thomas conjecture. The invariant VWSH(r,c1,n)\mathrm{VW}_S^H(r,c_1,n) is independent of the choice of ν0\nu\gg0.

This removes the apparent dependence of the JoyceSong pair construction on the auxiliary twisting parameter ν\nu. The statement was conjectured by Tanaka and Thomas and proved on the vertical component by T. Laarakker; the general assertion remains open in the source.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Y. Jiang and M. Kool, “Twisted sheaves and SU(r) / Z_r Vafa-Witten theory”, arXiv:2006.10368 (2021).

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