Invariance of the SU(r) partition function under tensoring

Let (S,H)(S,H) be a smooth polarized surface, and let c1,b3H2(S,Z)c_1,b3\in H^2(S,\mathbb Z) be algebraic classes. The a5SU(r)a5\mathrm{SU}(r) Vafa13Witten partition function is denoted by Zc1SU(r)(q)\mathsf{Z}^{\mathrm{SU}(r)}_{c_1}(q).

Tensoring invariance conjecture. For any such (S,H)(S,H), c1c_1, and b3b3, one has

Zc1SU(r)(q)=Zc1+rγSU(r)(q).\mathsf{Z}^{\mathrm{SU}(r)}_{c_1}(q)=\mathsf{Z}^{\mathrm{SU}(r)}_{c_1+r\gamma}(q).

This invariance is immediate when Gieseker and bcbc-stability coincide, since tensoring by OS(γ)\mathcal O_S(\gamma) induces an isomorphism of moduli spaces; its general validity is asserted here.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Y. Jiang and M. Kool, “Twisted sheaves and SU(r) / Z_r Vafa-Witten theory”, arXiv:2006.10368 (2021).

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