The rank inequalities for symmetric-group actions on sl3 webs

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Let ww be a reduced sl3\mathfrak{sl}_3 web, let sis_i be a simple transposition in the symmetric-group action, let si⋅ws_i\cdot w be expanded in the reduced-web basis, let r(w)r(w) denote rank, and let ⪯S\preceq_S be the shadow-containment partial order. For every reduced summand w~\widetilde{w} of si⋅ws_i\cdot w,

w~ is a reduced summand of si⋅w.\widetilde{w}\text{ is a reduced summand of }s_i\cdot w.

Rank-inequality conjecture. One has

r(w~)≤r(w)+1.r(\widetilde{w})\leq r(w)+1.

Furthermore, if w~⪯Sw\widetilde{w}\preceq_S w, then

r(w~)≤r(w).r(\widetilde{w})\leq r(w).

These inequalities are proposed as sufficient local estimates for the rank-separation conjecture, replacing corresponding shadow-containment statements. They remain open.

References

Primary source

Heather M. Russell and Julianna Tymoczko, “The transition matrix between the Specht and sl_3 web bases is unitriangular with respect to shadow containment”, arXiv:2006.09491 (2020).

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