P=W conjecture for resolutions of singular character varieties

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Let XX be a compact Riemann surface, let GG be a complex reductive algebraic group, and choose resolutions of singularities

fDol ⁣:M~Dol(X,G)→MDol(X,G),fB ⁣:M~B(X,G)→MB(X,G).f_{\mathrm{Dol}}\colon \widetilde{M}_{\mathrm{Dol}}(X,G)\to M_{\mathrm{Dol}}(X,G),\qquad f_{\mathrm{B}}\colon \widetilde{M}_{\mathrm{B}}(X,G)\to M_{\mathrm{B}}(X,G).

Let Ψ~ ⁣:M~Dol(X,G)→M~B(X,G)\widetilde{\Psi}\colon \widetilde{M}_{\mathrm{Dol}}(X,G)\to \widetilde{M}_{\mathrm{B}}(X,G) be the diffeomorphism lifting the non-abelian Hodge correspondence, and let P∙P_\bullet and W∙W_\bullet denote the perverse and weight filtrations, respectively. P=W conjecture for resolution. For every kk,

PkH∗(M~Dol(X,G),Q)=Ψ~∗W2kH∗(M~B(X,G),Q).P_kH^*(\widetilde{M}_{\mathrm{Dol}}(X,G),\mathbb{Q})=\widetilde{\Psi}^*W_{2k}H^*(\widetilde{M}_{\mathrm{B}}(X,G),\mathbb{Q}).

The conjecture concerns replacing singular or intersection cohomology by cohomology of resolutions. The paper relates it to the PI=WI conjecture through the decomposition theorem, but no general resolution-level result is supplied here.

References

Primary source

Camilla Felisetti and Mirko Mauri, “P=W conjectures for character varieties with symplectic resolution”, arXiv:2006.08752 (2022).

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