Equivariant Beilinson–Bloch conjecture for unitary Shimura varieties

Let E/FE/F be a CM extension of number fields, with complex conjugation c\mathtt{c}, and let n=2rn=2r be an even positive integer. Let Wr=EnW_r=E^n with the specified skew-hermitian form, set Gr=U(Wr)G_r=\mathrm{U}(W_r), and let VV be a totally positive definite incoherent hermitian space over AE\mathbb{A}_E of rank nn, with H=U(V)H=\mathrm{U}(V). For an embedding ι ⁣:EC\iota\colon E\hookrightarrow\mathbb{C}, let {\prescriptιXL}\{\prescript{\iota}{}{X_L}\} be the associated unitary Shimura varieties of dimension n1n-1. Let π\pi be a tempered cuspidal automorphic representation of Gr(AF)G_r(\mathbb{A}_F). For an irreducible admissible representation π~\tilde\pi^\infty of H(AF)H(\mathbb{A}_F^\infty) satisfying the two stated local matching and cohomological Hom conditions, let Πj(π~)\Pi_{j(\tilde\pi^\infty)} be the cuspidal factor of the automorphic base change determined by π~\tilde\pi^\infty. Equivariant Beilinson–Bloch conjecture. One has

dimCHomH(AF)(π~,limLCHr(\prescriptιXL)C0)=ords=12L(s,Πj(π~)).\dim_\mathbb{C}\operatorname{Hom}_{H(\mathbb{A}_F^\infty)}\left(\tilde\pi^\infty,\varinjlim_L\operatorname{CH}^r(\prescript{\iota}{}{X_L})^0_\mathbb{C}\right)=\operatorname{ord}_{s=\frac12}L(s,\Pi_{j(\tilde\pi^\infty)}).

This is the unitary-Shimura-variety refinement of the Beilinson–Bloch conjecture, predicting Chow-group multiplicities from central L-function orders. The source does not state a resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Chao Li and Yifeng Liu, “Chow groups and L-derivatives of automorphic motives for unitary groups”, arXiv:2006.06139 (2021).

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