Krejčiřík and Zuazua's heat-semigroup decay conjecture

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Let Ω\Omega be an open connected subset of Rd\mathbb{R}^d. Let H0H_0 and H+H_+ be two self-adjoint operators in L2(Ω)L^2(\Omega) such that

inf⁡σ(H0)=inf⁡σ(H+)=0.\inf \sigma(H_0)=\inf \sigma(H_+)=0.

Assume that there is a positive function ρ:Ω→R\rho:\Omega\to\mathbb{R} such that H+≥ρH_+\geq\rho, while H0−VH_0-V is a negative operator for any non-negative non-trivial V∈C0∞(Ω)V\in C_0^\infty(\Omega). Krejčířík and Zuazua's conjecture. There exists a positive function K:Ω→RK:\Omega\to\mathbb{R} such that

lim⁡t→∞∥e−tH+∥L2(Ω,K)→L2(Ω)∥e−tH0∥L2(Ω,K)→L2(Ω)=0.\lim_{t\to\infty}\frac{\lVert e^{-tH_+}\rVert_{L^2(\Omega,K)\to L^2(\Omega)}}{\lVert e^{-tH_0}\rVert_{L^2(\Omega,K)\to L^2(\Omega)}}=0.

The conjecture predicts that a positive lower-order term produces asymptotically faster heat-semigroup decay under the stated criticality assumptions. The source paper proves it for locally sheared unbounded strips.

References

Primary source

Michal Tichý, “The asymptotic behaviour of the heat equation in a sheared unbounded strip”, arXiv:2006.05867 (2020).

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