Nilsequence structure conjecture for Hardy-field multicorrelations

Let f1,,fkf_1,\ldots,f_k be functions of polynomial growth from a Hardy field, let WW be a compatible weight, and let (X,B,μ,T)(X,\mathcal{B},\mu,T) be an invertible measure-preserving system. For h0,,hkL(X)h_0,\ldots,h_k\in L^\infty(X), define

α(n)=Xh0Tf1(n)h1Tfk(n)hkdμ.\alpha(n)=\int_X h_0\cdot T^{\lfloor f_1(n)\rfloor}h_1\cdots T^{\lfloor f_k(n)\rfloor}h_k\,\mathrm{d}\mu.

Nilsequence structure conjecture. There exist a nilmanifold Y=G/ΓY=G/\Gamma, a continuous function FC(Y)F\in C(Y), a point yYy\in Y, elements a1,,akGa_1,\ldots,a_k\in G, and a sequence ν(n)\nu(n) such that

α(n)=F(a1f1(n)akfk(n)y)+ν(n),\alpha(n)=F\left(a_1^{\lfloor f_1(n)\rfloor}\cdots a_k^{\lfloor f_k(n)\rfloor}y\right)+\nu(n),

for nNn\in\mathbb{N}, and

limN1W(N)n=1Nw(n)ν(n)=0.\lim_{N\to\infty}\frac{1}{W(N)}\sum_{n=1}^Nw(n)|\nu(n)|=0.

This would give a nilmanifold model for multicorrelation sequences up to a negligible weighted error; the source states it as a conjecture and supplies no resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Vitaly Bergelson, Joel Moreira and Florian K. Richter, “Multiple ergodic averages along functions from a Hardy field: convergence, recurrence and combinatorial applications”, arXiv:2006.03558 (2026).

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