Let a and q be indeterminates. For a balanced partition λ, write w=λ1 for its width, ℓ=ℓ(λ) for its length, and d=gcd(w,ℓ). Define
Wa;q(n)=1−aq1−aq1+2nq−n,[n]a;q=(1−q)(1−aq)(1−qn)(1−aqn)q1−n.
For x,y∈[∅,λ] with y⋖x, if y is obtained by deleting a cell in row s, set
wt(x,y)=Waqdw+ℓ;q(dw(s−1)+ℓ(∣x∣−1)).
Define
ddega;q(x)=y⋖x∑wt(x,y),
with the sum over y∈[∅,λ], and
R(λ∣a;q)=x∈[∅,λ]∑Waqdwℓ;q(dℓ∣x∣),
so that
Ea;q(X)=R(λ∣a;q)∑x∈[∅,λ]ddega;q(x).
Balanced-partition product conjecture. If λ is balanced, then
Ea;q(X)=[dw+ℓ]aqdwℓ;q[dwℓ]aqdw+ℓ;q.
This is an a;q-analogue of the down-degree expectation formula. The source presents it as a conjecture for balanced partitions of arbitrary slope; no resolution is supplied.