The Steinberg-homology conjecture for real quadratic fields

Let NN be a level, let EE be a real quadratic field, and let ψΓ,E\psi_{\Gamma,E} denote the map associated with a subgroup Γ\Gamma as in the conjecture. Write AE(N)A_E(N) and AE(N)A_E(N)^* for the subgroups defined in the paper, and let H0cusp(Γ,St(Q2;Z))H_0^{\mathrm{cusp}}(\Gamma, \operatorname{St}(\mathbb{Q}^2;\mathbb{Z})) denote cuspidal degree-zero homology with coefficients in the Steinberg module. Conjecture. For any level NN and real quadratic field EE: (1) if Γ=Γ1(N)±\Gamma=\Gamma_1(N)^\pm or Γ1(N)\Gamma_1(N), then

ψΓ,E:(source)H0cusp(Γ,St(Q2;Z))\psi_{\Gamma,E}:\text{(source)}\longrightarrow H_0^{\mathrm{cusp}}(\Gamma, \operatorname{St}(\mathbb{Q}^2;\mathbb{Z}))

is surjective; (2) the cokernel of ψΓ0(N)±,E\psi_{\Gamma_0(N)^\pm,E} is isomorphic to a quotient of

((Z/NZ)×/{±1})/AE(N);\bigl((\mathbb{Z}/N\mathbb{Z})^\times/\{\pm1\}\bigr)/A_E(N);

and (3) the cokernel of ψΓ0(N),E\psi_{\Gamma_0(N),E} is isomorphic to a quotient of

(Z/NZ)×/AE(N).(\mathbb{Z}/N\mathbb{Z})^\times/A_E(N)^*.

The conjecture extends the preceding computational and conditional results without assuming GRH. The source does not define the source of ψΓ,E\psi_{\Gamma,E} or the groups AE(N)A_E(N) and AE(N)A_E(N)^* in the supplied excerpt, so these definitions and the status of the conjecture should be checked against the full paper.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Avner Ash and Dan Yasaki, “Steinberg homology, modular forms, and real quadratic fields”, arXiv:2006.01257 (2020).

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