The Steinberg-homology conjecture for real quadratic fields

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Let NN be a level, let EE be a real quadratic field, and let ψΓ,E\psi_{\Gamma,E} denote the map associated with a subgroup Γ\Gamma as in the conjecture. Write AE(N)A_E(N) and AE(N)∗A_E(N)^* for the subgroups defined in the paper, and let H0cusp(Γ,St⁡(Q2;Z))H_0^{\mathrm{cusp}}(\Gamma, \operatorname{St}(\mathbb{Q}^2;\mathbb{Z})) denote cuspidal degree-zero homology with coefficients in the Steinberg module. Conjecture. For any level NN and real quadratic field EE: (1) if Γ=Γ1(N)±\Gamma=\Gamma_1(N)^\pm or Γ1(N)\Gamma_1(N), then

ψΓ,E:(source)⟶H0cusp(Γ,St⁡(Q2;Z))\psi_{\Gamma,E}:\text{(source)}\longrightarrow H_0^{\mathrm{cusp}}(\Gamma, \operatorname{St}(\mathbb{Q}^2;\mathbb{Z}))

is surjective; (2) the cokernel of ψΓ0(N)±,E\psi_{\Gamma_0(N)^\pm,E} is isomorphic to a quotient of

((Z/NZ)×/{±1})/AE(N);\bigl((\mathbb{Z}/N\mathbb{Z})^\times/\{\pm1\}\bigr)/A_E(N);

and (3) the cokernel of ψΓ0(N),E\psi_{\Gamma_0(N),E} is isomorphic to a quotient of

(Z/NZ)×/AE(N)∗.(\mathbb{Z}/N\mathbb{Z})^\times/A_E(N)^*.

The conjecture extends the preceding computational and conditional results without assuming GRH. The source does not define the source of ψΓ,E\psi_{\Gamma,E} or the groups AE(N)A_E(N) and AE(N)∗A_E(N)^* in the supplied excerpt, so these definitions and the status of the conjecture should be checked against the full paper.

References

Primary source

Avner Ash and Dan Yasaki, “Steinberg homology, modular forms, and real quadratic fields”, arXiv:2006.01257 (2020).

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