The higher-dimensional localization conjecture for disordered Bose–Einstein condensates

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Let d>1d>1, let ugsu_{\text{\tiny\rm gs}} be the ground state of the Gross–Pitaevskii eigenvalue problem (GPEVP), and let VεV_\varepsilon be a disorder potential satisfying assumptions (A1)–(A4). Let ε≪1\varepsilon\ll 1 and let κ\kappa denote the interaction parameter. Higher-dimensional localization conjecture. The ground state of the GPEVP is localized if

κ≲εd−2.\kappa\lesssim \varepsilon^{d-2}.

The conjecture is motivated by the preceding proposed L∞L^\infty bound, which would make the nonlinear contribution a perturbation of order at most O(ε−2)\mathcal O(\varepsilon^{-2}) in the stated range of κ\kappa. The source gives no resolution, so the localization claim remains open.

References

Primary source

Robert Altmann, Patrick Henning and Daniel Peterseim, “Localization and delocalization of ground states of Bose-Einstein condensates under disorder”, arXiv:2006.00773 (2021).

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