The L2L^2-critical stochastic NLS blow-up conjecture

Let u0H1(R)u_0 \in H^1(\mathbb R) and let u(t)u(t), t>0t>0, be an evolution of the stochastic nonlinear Schrödinger equation with σ=2\sigma=2 and the specified space-time white-noise coefficient. Let QQ denote the ground-state profile. The L2L^2-critical blow-up conjecture. In the multiplicative (Stratonovich) noise case, sufficiently localized initial data with u0L2>QL2\\|u_0\\|_{L^2}>\\|Q\\|_{L^2} blows up in finite positive random time with positive probability. In the additive noise case, sufficiently localized initial data blows up in finite random time almost surely. If a solution blows up at a random positive time T(ω)>0T(\omega)>0, then its blow-up has the self-similar profile QQ and, as tT(ω)t\to T(\omega),

u(t,)Lx21L(t),L(t)(2π(Tt)lnln(Tt))1/2.\\|\nabla u(t,\cdot)\\|_{L^2_x}\sim \frac{1}{L(t)},\qquad L(t)\sim \left(\frac{2\pi(T-t)}{\ln|\ln(T-t)|}\right)^{1/2}.

Moreover, the core satisfies

uc(t,x)1L(t)1/2Q(xx(t)L(t))eiγ(t),u_c(t,x)\sim \frac{1}{L(t)^{1/2}}Q\left(\frac{x-x(t)}{L(t)}\right)e^{i\gamma(t)},

with γ(t)γ0\gamma(t)\to\gamma_0 and x(t)xcx(t)\to x_c. Conditionally on finite-time blow-up, xcx_c is Gaussian; no conditioning is necessary in the additive case. This conjecture describes the stochastic analogue of the deterministic log-log blow-up regime; the supplied source gives numerical confirmation, while a general rigorous result is not established here.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Annie Millet, Svetlana Roudenko and Kai Yang, “Behavior of solutions to the 1D focusing stochastic L^2-critical and supercritical nonlinear Schrödinger equation with space-time white noise”, arXiv:2005.14266 (2020).

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