Thue–Morse Stieltjes continued-fraction minimal-polynomial conjecture

Let k2k\geq 2 be an integer, let a,ba,b be two distinct elements of F2k×\mathbb{F}_{2^k}^{\times}, and let u\mathbf{u} be the (a,b)(a,b)-Thue–Morse sequence. Thue–Morse Stieltjes minimal-polynomial conjecture. The Stieltjes continued fraction Stiel(x;u)\operatorname{Stiel}(x;\mathbf{u}) is algebraic over F2k(x)\mathbb{F}_{2^k}(x), with minimal polynomial

p0(x)+p1(x)y+p2(x)y2+p4(x)y4,p_0(x)+p_1(x)y+p_2(x)y^2+p_4(x)y^4,

where

p0(x)=a2b4+b6a4x2+b5a5+a4b,p1(x)=ab4+b5a5x+b4a5,p_0(x)=\frac{a^{2}b^{4}+b^{6}}{a^{4}}x^{2}+\frac{b^{5}}{a^{5}+a^{4}b},\quad p_1(x)=\frac{ab^{4}+b^{5}}{a^{5}}x+\frac{b^{4}}{a^{5}}, p2(x)=b4a5x+b4a6+a5b,p4(x)=b4a6+a5bx2.p_2(x)=\frac{b^{4}}{a^{5}}x+\frac{b^{4}}{a^{6}+a^{5}b},\quad p_4(x)=\frac{b^{4}}{a^{6}+a^{5}b}x^{2}.

The conjecture predicts an explicit algebraic relation for a family of Stieltjes continued fractions attached to Thue–Morse sequences over finite fields; its status is not resolved in the supplied source.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Yining Hu and Guoniu Wei-Han, “On the algebraicity of Thue-Morse and period-doubling continued fractions”, arXiv:2005.11937 (2020).

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