Conjecture CηC_\eta on short character sums

Let η\eta be a real number satisfying 0<η10<\eta\leq 1. A real character is a Dirichlet character taking real values, and a character is non-principal when it is not the principal character. For a character χ\chi, let qq denote its conductor. Conjecture CηC_\eta. There exists a real number δ=δ(η)>0\delta=\delta(\eta)>0 such that for all ϵ>0\epsilon>0 there exists a real number C=C(η,ϵ)>0C=C(\eta,\epsilon)>0 such that for all integers Q3Q\geq 3, all non-principal real characters χ\chi of conductor qQq\leq Q, all integers NQηN\leq Q^\eta, and all integers MM, one has

M<aM+Nχ(a)CQη(1δ)+ϵ.\left|\sum_{M<a\leq M+N}\chi(a)\right|\leq C Q^{\eta(1-\delta)+\epsilon}.

This is a short-interval character-sum estimate used to study the distribution of residue-field degrees in the extensions constructed in the paper. It is known for η>1/4\eta>1/4 as a consequence of Burgess's inequality, while it remains open for η1/4\eta\leq 1/4.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Stephanie Chan, Christine McMeekin and Djordjo Milovic, “A Density of Ramified Primes”, arXiv:2005.10188 (2020).

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