Exponential bounds conjecture for the tempered fractional kernel equivalence factor

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Let nn and ss be the dimension and fractional-order parameters, let x,y\boldsymbol{x},\boldsymbol{y} be points in the underlying Euclidean space, and let λ\lambda be the tempering parameter. The function F(n,s,λ,∣x−y∣)F(n,s,\lambda,|\boldsymbol{x}-\boldsymbol{y}|) is the factor appearing in the equivalence kernel for the tempered fractional operators. Exponential bounds conjecture. There are positive constants B‾n,s\underline{B}_{n,s} and B‾n,s\overline{B}_{n,s} such that

B‾n,se−λ∣x−y∣≤F(n,s,λ,∣x−y∣)≤B‾n,se−λ∣x−y∣.\underline{B}_{n,s}e^{-\lambda|\boldsymbol{x}-\boldsymbol{y}|}\leq F(n,s,\lambda,|\boldsymbol{x}-\boldsymbol{y}|)\leq \overline{B}_{n,s}e^{-\lambda|\boldsymbol{x}-\boldsymbol{y}|}.

These bounds would establish that the unified tempered fractional operator is asymptotically consistent with the tempered fractional Laplacian. Together with non-negativity of FF as a function of ∣x−y∣|\boldsymbol{x}-\boldsymbol{y}|, they would also support well-posedness of the corresponding exterior-value problem; the conjecture is supported by numerical evidence, while a full proof is left for future work.

References

Primary source

Marta D'Elia, Mamikon Gulian, Hayley Olson and George Em Karniadakis, “Towards a Unified Theory of Fractional and Nonlocal Vector Calculus”, arXiv:2005.07686 (2021).

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