Ma–Ma–Yeh conjecture on partial gamma-positivity of generalized Stirling permutation polynomials

Let n1n\geq 1 and 0in0\leq i\leq n. Write

\Jspn,i(x,y,z):=πJSPn,ixasc(π)ydes(π)zplat(π)\Jsp_{n,i}(x,y,z):=\sum_{\pi\in\mathcal{JSP}_{n,i}}x^{\operatorname{asc}(\pi)}y^{\operatorname{des}(\pi)}z^{\operatorname{plat}(\pi)}

for the trivariate extension of An,i(y)A_{n,i}(y). A trivariate polynomial p(x,y,z)=isi(x,y)zip(x,y,z)=\sum_i s_i(x,y)z^i is partial γ\gamma-positive when every coefficient si(x,y)s_i(x,y) is homogeneous γ\gamma-positive, meaning that it is homogeneous and can be written as

si(x,y)=kγk(xy)k(x+y)d2ks_i(x,y)=\sum_k\gamma_k(xy)^k(x+y)^{d-2k}

with all γk0\gamma_k\geq 0. Ma–Ma–Yeh conjecture. For every n1n\geq 1 and 0in0\leq i\leq n, the polynomial \Jspn,i(x,y,z)\Jsp_{n,i}(x,y,z) is partial γ\gamma-positive. The conjecture concerns the coefficientwise gamma-positivity of the ascent–descent–plateau enumerators for generalized Stirling permutations; its status is not resolved in the supplied source context.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Zhicong Lin, Jun Ma and Philip B. Zhang, “Plateaux on generalized Stirling permutations and partial γ-positivity”, arXiv:2005.06689 (2020).

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