The oriented swap process–last passage percolation distributional identity

Let Un\bm{U}_n denote the vector of oriented swap process finishing times and let Vn\bm{V}_n denote the point-to-line last passage percolation vector. The oriented swap process–LPP conjecture. For all n2n\geq 2,

Un=DVn.\bm{U}_n \overset{D}{=} \bm{V}_n.

The equality is conjectural and remains mysterious; the paper gives an algebraic-combinatorial reformulation and proves related marginal identities, but does not establish the full vector-valued distributional identity.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Elia Bisi, Fabio Deelan Cunden, Shane Gibbons and Dan Romik, “The oriented swap process and last passage percolation”, arXiv:2005.02043 (2021).

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