Excentral X3X_3-inconic axis-ratio conjecture for 3-periodics

Let I3I'_3 be the X3X_3-centered inconic of the excentral triangle, and let μ3\mu'_3 and μ3\mu_3 denote its major and minor semi-axes, respectively. Let aa and bb be the semiaxes of the elliptic billiard, let RR and rr be the circumradius and inradius of the reference 3-periodic, let d=R(R2r)d=\sqrt{R(R-2r)}, and let ρ=r/R\rho=r/R. Write δ\delta for the parameter used in the source's formula.

Excentral X3X_3-inconic conjecture. The ratio μ3/μ3\mu'_3/\mu_3 is invariant over all 3-periodics and is given by

μ3μ3=2δ(δ+a2b2)a2b2b2=R+dRd=1+12ρρ1.\frac{\mu'_3}{\mu_3}=\frac{\sqrt{2\delta(\delta+a^2-b^2)-a^2b^2}}{b^2}=\frac{R+d}{R-d}=\frac{1+\sqrt{1-2\rho}}{\rho}-1.

The formula was derived for an isosceles 3-periodic and matches the ratio numerically for arbitrary combinations of aa and bb; no proof is supplied.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Ronaldo Garcia and Dan Reznik, “Related by Similiarity: Poristic Triangles and 3-Periodics in the Elliptic Billiard”, arXiv:2004.13509 (2020).

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