Functional LpL_p-Gardner–Zvavitch conjecture

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Let p∈[1,∞)p\in[1,\infty), let f,g:Rn→R+f,g:\mathbb{R}^n\to\mathbb{R}_+ be centered integrable functions, let μ\mu be a measure on Rn\mathbb{R}^n, and let t∈(0,1)t\in(0,1). Let h:Rn→R+h:\mathbb{R}^n\to\mathbb{R}_+ be measurable and suppose that, for every x,y∈Rnx,y\in\mathbb{R}^n and every 0<λ<10<\lambda<1,

h((1−t)1p(1−λ)p−1px+t1pλp−1py)≥f(x)(1−t)1p(1−λ)p−1pg(y)t1pλp−1p.h\left((1-t)^{\frac{1}{p}}(1-\lambda)^{\frac{p-1}{p}}x+t^{\frac{1}{p}}\lambda^{\frac{p-1}{p}}y\right)\geq f(x)^{(1-t)^{\frac{1}{p}}(1-\lambda)^{\frac{p-1}{p}}}g(y)^{t^{\frac{1}{p}}\lambda^{\frac{p-1}{p}}}.

Functional LpL_p-Gardner–Zvavitch conjecture. There exists an absolute constant C≥1C\geq1 such that

∫Rnh(x) dμ(x)≥1Cp[(1−t)(∫Rnf(x) dμ(x))p/n+t(∫Rng(x) dμ(x))p/n]n/p.\int_{\mathbb{R}^n}h(x)\,d\mu(x)\geq\frac{1}{C^p}\left[(1-t)\left(\int_{\mathbb{R}^n}f(x)\,d\mu(x)\right)^{p/n}+t\left(\int_{\mathbb{R}^n}g(x)\,d\mu(x)\right)^{p/n}\right]^{n/p}.

This is presented as a functional counterpart of the Gardner–Zvavitch conjecture. The paper says that it is proved in some special cases, while the existence of a universal constant in the stated generality remains open.

References

Primary source

Michael Roysdon and Sudan Xing, “On L_p-Brunn-Minkowski type and L_p-isoperimetric type inequalities for general measures”, arXiv:2004.09737 (2020).

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