Ignjatović's asymptotic Christoffel-Darboux kernel conjecture

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Let (an)n≥0(a_n)_{n\geq 0} and (bn)n≥0(b_n)_{n\geq 0} be the recurrence coefficients, and let pj(x)p_j(x) denote the corresponding orthonormal polynomials. Write Δan=an+1−an\Delta a_n=a_{n+1}-a_n and Δ2an=Δ(Δan)\Delta^2a_n=\Delta(\Delta a_n). Assume:

  • lim⁡n→∞an=∞\lim_{n\to\infty}a_n=\infty;
  • lim⁡n→∞Δan=0\lim_{n\to\infty}\Delta a_n=0;
  • there exist n0,m0n_0,m_0 such that an+m>ana_{n+m}>a_n for all n≥n0n\geq n_0 and all m≥m0m\geq m_0;
  • ∑n=0∞1/an=∞\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}1/a_n=\infty;
  • there exists κ>1\kappa>1 such that ∑n=0∞1/anκ<∞\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}1/a_n^\kappa<\infty;
  • ∑n=0∞∣Δan∣/an2<∞\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}|\Delta a_n|/a_n^2<\infty;
  • ∑n=0∞∣Δ2an∣/an<∞\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}|\Delta^2a_n|/a_n<\infty.

Ignjatović's conjecture. If

−2<lim⁡n→∞bnan<2,-2<\lim_{n\to\infty}\frac{b_n}{a_n}<2,

then, for every x∈Rx\in\mathbb{R}, the limit

lim⁡n→∞(∑j=0n1aj)−1∑j=0npj2(x)\lim_{n\to\infty}\left(\sum_{j=0}^n\frac{1}{a_j}\right)^{-1}\sum_{j=0}^np_j^2(x)

exists and is positive.

The conjecture predicts a positive normalized limiting density for the Christoffel-Darboux kernel under the stated growth, difference, and summability conditions on the recurrence coefficients. The supplied source does not indicate whether this conjecture has been resolved.

References

Primary source

Grzegorz Świderski and Bartosz Trojan, “Asymptotic behaviour of Christoffel-Darboux kernel via three-term recurrence relation II”, arXiv:2004.07826 (2020).

Additional references

4 papers in this index state this conjecture (2016–2020). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1909.09107, arXiv:1602.06273, arXiv:1602.06728.

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