Spin q-Whittaker polynomial orthogonality conjecture

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Let NN be fixed, let z=(z1,cdots,zN)ineqmathbbTN\boldsymbol{z}=(z_1,cdots,z_N)in eqmathbb{T}^N, and let Flambda\mathbb{F}_lambda and Fmu\mathbb{F}_mu be the spin qq-Whittaker polynomials indexed by signatures lambdalambda and mumu. Define

mq,sN(z1,…,zN)=1N!∏1leinejleN(s2,zi/zj;q)∞(−szi,−s/zi;q)∞∏i=1Nfrac12pimathrmizi.m_{q,s}^N(z_1,\dots,z_N)=\frac{1}{N!}\prod_{1le ine jle N}\frac{(s^2,z_i/z_j;q)_\infty}{(-sz_i,-s/z_i;q)_\infty}\prod_{i=1}^Nfrac{1}{2pimathrm{i}z_i}.

Spin q-Whittaker orthogonality conjecture. For all signatures λ,mu\lambda,mu,

∫TNFλ(z1,…,zN)Fmu(1/z1,…,1/zN)mq,sN(z1,…,zN),dz1⋯dzN=cλ1λ=mu,\int_{\mathbb{T}^N}\mathbb{F}_{\lambda}(z_1,\dots,z_N)\mathbb{F}_{mu}(1/z_1,\dots,1/z_N)m_{q,s}^N(z_1,\dots,z_N),dz_1\cdots dz_N=c_{\lambda}\mathbf{1}_{\lambda=mu},

where

cλ=∏i=1N−1(s2;q)∞(q;q)∞(q;q)λi−λi+1(s2;q)λi−λi+1.c_{\lambda}=\prod_{i=1}^{N-1}\frac{(s^2;q)_\infty}{(q;q)_\infty}\frac{(q;q)_{\lambda_i-\lambda_{i+1}}}{(s^2;q)_{\lambda_i-\lambda_{i+1}}}.

This is the conjectural spin deformation of the torus orthogonality of qq-Whittaker polynomials. The corresponding spin Hall--Littlewood polynomials have related spatial and biorthogonality identities, while the displayed orthogonality remains conjectural.

References

Primary source

Matteo Mucciconi and Leonid Petrov, “Spin q-Whittaker polynomials and deformed quantum Toda”, arXiv:2003.14260 (2020).

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