The inverse-exponent conjecture for direct factors of cyclic groups

Let kk, ω\omega, and nn be positive integers, and let Zω\mathbb{Z}_{\omega} be a finite cyclic group of order ω\omega. Suppose

A=[0,nk1]{i0,i1,,ik1}Zω,A=n2k+1.A=[0,n-k-1]\cup\{i_0,i_1,\ldots,i_{k-1}\}\subseteq\mathbb{Z}_{\omega},\qquad |A|=n\geq 2k+1.

A subset AA is a direct factor of Zω\mathbb{Z}_{\omega} if it occurs as one factor in a direct factorization of that cyclic group. Inverse-exponent conjecture. If AA is a direct factor of Zω\mathbb{Z}_{\omega}, then

{i0,i1,,ik1}{nk,nk+1,,n1}(modn).\{i_0,i_1,\ldots,i_{k-1}\}\equiv\{n-k,n-k+1,\ldots,n-1\}\pmod n.

The conjecture is the cyclic-group factorization counterpart of the multiplier-set conjecture above; the source notes that the corresponding assertion is known for k2k\leq 2, while the general case remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Kevin Zhao, “The coset factorization of finite cyclic group”, arXiv:2003.14006 (2020).

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