Dirichlet disk eigenfunction growth conjecture for 1≤γ<31\leq\gamma<3

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Let {λnl,ml}\{\lambda_{n_l,m_l}\} be a strictly increasing subsequence of Dirichlet Laplace eigenvalues on the unit disk, with associated L2L^2-normalized eigenfunctions Fnl,mlF_{n_l,m_l}. Define

log⁡mllog⁡nl=γl,\frac{\log m_l}{\log n_l}=\gamma_l,

and suppose γl→γ\gamma_l\to\gamma. Set

ϕ(γ)=lim inf⁡l→∞log⁡∥Fnl,ml∥∞log⁡λnl,ml.\phi(\gamma)=\liminf_{l\to\infty}\frac{\log\lVert F_{n_l,m_l}\rVert_\infty}{\log\lambda_{n_l,m_l}}.

Dirichlet disk growth conjecture. If 1≤γ<31\leq\gamma<3, then

ϕ(γ)=14−16γ.\phi(\gamma)=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6\gamma}.

The conjecture is motivated by numerical simulations. The paper proves only the lower bound ϕ(γ)≥112\phi(\gamma)\geq\frac{1}{12} for γ≥1\gamma\geq1, so the asserted formula remains open in the stated range.

References

Primary source

Guillaume Lavoie and Guillaume Poliquin, “Growth rates of Laplace eigenfunctions on the unit disk”, arXiv:2003.12592 (2020).

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