Partition regularity of the exceptional linear–quadratic equation
Let be non-zero integers, and consider the Diophantine equation
Partition-regularity conjecture. For every choice of non-zero integers , this equation is partition regular.
This is the sole exceptional case not covered by the paper's linear–quadratic partition-regularity theorem. The authors state that their lack of knowledge of this case is an artefact of their methods and believe that the cited criterion gives the correct characterisation.
References
Primary source
Sean Prendiville, “Counting monochromatic solutions to diagonal Diophantine equations”, arXiv:2003.10161 (2021).
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