Valuation formula for Kac polynomials of multi-arrowed quivers

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Let Q=(I,d4aa)Q=(I,d4aa) be a quiver with imaginary vertices Iim⁡I^{\operatorname{im}} and real vertices Ire⁡I^{\operatorname{re}}, let n‾∈(N⁡≥1)Ω\underline{n}\in(\operatorname{\mathbf{N}}_{\geq 1})^{\Omega}, and let Qn‾Q_{\underline{n}} be obtained by replacing each arrow α:i→j\alpha:i\to j by nαn_\alpha arrows. For a dimension vector d⁡=(di)i∈I\operatorname{\mathbf{d}}=(d_i)_{i\in I}, let AQn‾,d⁡(q)A_{Q_{\underline{n}},\operatorname{\mathbf{d}}}(q) be the associated Kac polynomial, and define the valuation of a nonzero polynomial as its smallest exponent with nonzero coefficient.

Valuation conjecture. Provided AQn‾,d⁡(q)≠0A_{Q_{\underline{n}},\operatorname{\mathbf{d}}}(q)\neq 0, its valuation is

vn‾=∑i∈Iim⁡(1+di(∑α:i→inα−1)).v_{\underline{n}}=\sum_{i\in I^{\operatorname{im}}}\left(1+d_i\left(\sum_{\alpha:i\to i}n_\alpha-1\right)\right).

This conjecture is supported by computations for multiloop and tennis-racket quivers. It concerns the lowest power of qq occurring in Kac polynomials as the numbers of parallel arrows vary.

References

Primary source

Lucien Hennecart, “Asymptotic behaviour of Kac polynomials”, arXiv:2003.06929 (2021).

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