Stallings' equaliser conjecture for free groups

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Let F(Σ)F(\Sigma) and F(Δ)F(\Delta) be free groups, and let g,h:F(Σ)→F(Δ)g,h:F(\Sigma)\rightarrow F(\Delta) be homomorphisms. Write

Eq⁡(g,h):={x∈F(Σ)∣g(x)=h(x)}.\operatorname{Eq}(g,h):=\{x\in F(\Sigma)\mid g(x)=h(x)\}.

Here rk⁡(H)\operatorname{rk}(H) denotes the rank of a free group HH.

Stallings' equaliser conjecture. If gg and hh are homomorphisms with hh injective, then

rk⁡(Eq⁡(g,h))≤∣Σ∣.\operatorname{rk}(\operatorname{Eq}(g,h))\leq |\Sigma|.

This conjecture concerns the finite generation and rank of equalisers of free-group homomorphisms when one map is injective. The source attributes it to Stallings; the paper proves a strong form for the free group of rank two, while the stated general bound is not presented as resolved here.

References

Primary source

Alan D. Logan, “The equalizer conjecture for the free group of rank two”, arXiv:2003.05270 (2021).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2020). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2002.07574.

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