The shifted moments conjecture for Dirichlet LL-functions

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Let qq tend to infinity through primes, let YY be the shift-height parameter, and let RR be a piecewise smooth positively oriented path encircling 00 and −s-s. Dirichlet shifted moments conjecture. For ∣ℜz∣,∣ℜs∣≤3/log⁡q|\Re z|,|\Re s|\leq3/\log q and ∣ℑz∣,∣ℑs∣≪Y|\Im z|,|\Im s|\ll Y,

1φ(q)∑χ mod qL(12+s−z,χ)kL(12+z,χ‾)k=akk!(2πi)k∫Rkq∑j=1kwj∏i=1kwi−k(wi+s)−k∏i≠j(wi−wj) dw+Ok((log⁡q)k2−1+ε(1+min⁡(∣s∣,1)log⁡q)−k2/2+1).\frac1{\varphi(q)}\sum_{\chi\bmod q}L\left(\frac12+s-z,\chi\right)^kL\left(\frac12+z,\overline\chi\right)^k=\frac{a_k}{k!(2\pi i)^k}\int_{R^k}q^{\sum_{j=1}^k w_j}\prod_{i=1}^k w_i^{-k}(w_i+s)^{-k}\prod_{i\ne j}(w_i-w_j)\,d\boldsymbol w+O_k\left((\log q)^{k^2-1+\varepsilon}(1+\min(|s|,1)\log q)^{-k^2/2+1}\right).

This is the Dirichlet-LL analogue of the shifted zeta moments conjecture and is used to derive the arithmetic-progression variance formula conditionally. The full conjecture remains open.

References

Primary source

Sandro Bettin and J. Brian Conrey, “Averages of long Dirichlet polynomials”, arXiv:2002.09466 (2020).

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