The divisor variance conjecture for short intervals

For α>0\alpha>0 and kNk\in\mathbb N, define Ck(α)\mathcal C_k(\alpha) as the normalized limiting variance of the kk-fold divisor function in short intervals, and let γk(α)\gamma_k(\alpha) be the corresponding piecewise-polynomial function. Divisor variance conjecture. For k1k\geq1 and α>0\alpha>0,

Ck(α)=γk(α).\mathcal C_k(\alpha)=\gamma_k(\alpha).

The function γk\gamma_k is supported on [0,k][0,k], symmetric under αkα\alpha\mapsto k-\alpha, and piecewise polynomial of degree k21k^2-1. The conjecture is known for k=2k=2, with partial results in other ranges, but remains open in general.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Sandro Bettin and J. Brian Conrey, “Averages of long Dirichlet polynomials”, arXiv:2002.09466 (2020).

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