Positive characteristic form of Buzzard–Gee's conjecture on Galois representations attached to Hecke eigenforms

Let GG be the reductive group and LL its reflex field from the setup, let KK be the level, let pp be the coefficient characteristic, and let ΣK,p\Sigma_{K,p} contain the places where the level or pp causes ramification. For a mod pp Hecke eigenform ff on GG of level KK, let sf,vG^(Fp)s_{f,v}\in\hat{G}(\overline{\mathbb{F}}_p) be its semisimple vv-Satake parameter at each finite place vΣK,pv\notin\Sigma_{K,p}. Positive characteristic form of Buzzard–Gee's conjecture. There exists a continuous representation

ρ:Gal(L/L)G^(Fp),\rho:\operatorname{Gal}(\overline{L}/L)\longrightarrow\hat{G}(\overline{\mathbb{F}}_p),

unramified outside ΣK,p\Sigma_{K,p}, such that for all vΣK,pv\notin\Sigma_{K,p},

ρ(Frobv)=sf,v.\rho(\operatorname{Frob}_v)=s_{f,v}.

This predicts that the unramified Hecke data of every mod pp Hecke eigenform on the Shimura variety is encoded by a global mod pp Galois representation valued in the dual group. The supplied text does not state a resolution, so the conjecture is recorded as open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

E. Eischen and E. Mantovan, “Entire theta operators at unramified primes”, arXiv:2002.09450 (2021).

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