Positivity conjecture for the top-defect matrix coefficient

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Let k≥1k\geq 1, 0≤h≤k0\leq h\leq k, and let gg lie in the redundancy range 3g≥3k+h+13g\geq 3k+h+1. Let Wk,h(g,3g−k−h−2)W_{k,h}(g,3g-k-h-2) denote the matrix coefficient defined in the source's construction of the pairing.

Positivity conjecture. In the redundancy range,

Wk,h(g,3g−k−h−2)>0.W_{k,h}(g,3g-k-h-2)>0.

The conjecture was prompted by extensive numerical computations. The source separately records a proof for g≥k+h+2g\geq k+h+2, while the assertion in the full redundancy range is not otherwise resolved in the supplied text.

References

Primary source

Simone Melchiorre Chiarello, Tamas Hausel and Andras Szenes, “An Enumerative Approach to P=W”, arXiv:2002.08929 (2020).

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