Gigli's Laplacian–Hessian trace characterization conjecture

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Let (X,d,m)(X,\mathsf{d},\mathfrak{m}) be an RCD⁡(K,N)\operatorname{RCD}(K,N) space. For f∈D(Δ)f\in D(\Delta), let Hessf\mathrm{Hess}_f be its Hessian, viewed as a (0,2)(0,2)-type L2L^2 tensor, and let tr⁡(Hessf)\operatorname{tr}(\mathrm{Hess}_f) denote its trace. Gigli's conjecture. The following conditions are equivalent: (a) for every f∈D(Δ)f\in D(\Delta),

Δf(x)=tr⁡(Hessf)(x)\Delta f(x)=\operatorname{tr}(\mathrm{Hess}_f)(x)

for m\mathfrak{m}-almost every x∈Xx\in X; (b) m=bHk\mathfrak{m}=b\mathcal{H}^k for some b,k∈(0,∞)b,k\in(0,\infty). The source proposes this equivalence by combining a result of Brue--Semola with the preceding conjectures; it gives no resolution.

References

Primary source

Shouhei Honda, “Collapsed Ricci limit spaces as non-collapsed RCD spaces”, arXiv:2002.08612 (2020).

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