Branching coefficient formula for the type BnB_n Toda eigenfunction

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Let fBnToda⁡(x∣s∣q)f^{B_n\operatorname{Toda}}(x|s|q) and fAn−1Toda⁡(x∣s∣q)f^{A_{n-1}\operatorname{Toda}}(x|s|q) denote the asymptotically free eigenfunctions of the type BnB_n and type An−1A_{n-1} qq-Toda systems, respectively. Let θ=(θ1,…,θn)\theta=(\theta_1,\ldots,\theta_n) with θi≥0\theta_i\geq 0, and write (a)m(a)_m for the qq-Pochhammer symbol. Assume the branching expansion

fBnToda⁡(x1,…,xn∣s1,…,sn∣q)=∑θ1,…,θn≥0eθBn/An−1(s∣q)∏i=1nxi−θifAn−1Toda⁡(x1,…,xn∣q−θ1s1,…,q−θnsn∣q).f^{B_n\operatorname{Toda}}(x_1,\ldots,x_n|s_1,\ldots,s_n|q)=\sum_{\theta_1,\ldots,\theta_n\geq 0}e^{B_n/A_{n-1}}_{\theta}(s|q)\prod_{i=1}^n x_i^{-\theta_i}f^{A_{n-1}\operatorname{Toda}}(x_1,\ldots,x_n|q^{-\theta_1}s_1,\ldots,q^{-\theta_n}s_n|q).

The branching coefficient formula. The coefficients are

eθBn/An−1(s∣q)=∏k=1nq(n−k+1)θk(q)θk(q/sk2)θk∏1≤i<j≤n1(qsj/si)θi(qθj−θiqsi/sj)θi(q/sisj)θi+θj(q/sisj)θi(q/sisj)θj.e^{B_n/A_{n-1}}_{\theta}(s|q)=\prod_{k=1}^n\frac{q^{(n-k+1)\theta_k}}{(q)_{\theta_k}(q/s_k^2)_{\theta_k}}\prod_{1\leq i<j\leq n}\frac{1}{(q s_j/s_i)_{\theta_i}(q^{\theta_j-\theta_i}q s_i/s_j)_{\theta_i}}\frac{(q/s_is_j)_{\theta_i+\theta_j}}{(q/s_is_j)_{\theta_i}(q/s_is_j)_{\theta_j}}.

This gives an explicit branching rule expressing the type BnB_n asymptotically free eigenfunction in terms of type An−1A_{n-1} eigenfunctions; the supplied text does not indicate whether the asserted formula has been proved or remains open.

References

Primary source

Ayumu Hoshino and Jun'ichi Shiraishi, “Branching Rules for Koornwinder Polynomials with One Column Diagrams and Matrix Inversions”, arXiv:2002.02148 (2020).

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