Heuristic for counting multiply marked stable genus-one curves

For 2m52\leq m\leq5, let Z1,m,Q(B)\mathcal{Z}_{1,m,\mathbb{Q}}(\mathcal{B}) count mm-marked (m1)(m-1)-stable genus-one curves over Z\mathbb{Z} ordered by 0<ht(Δ1)B0<\operatorname{ht}(\Delta_1)\leq\mathcal{B}. Heuristic for multiply marked genus-one curves. The expected asymptotic-tightness estimates are

Z1,2,Q(B)O(1)aB34+bB12+c,Z1,3,Q(B)O(1)aB23+bB13+c,Z1,4,Q(B)O(1)aB712+bB13+c,Z1,5,Q(B)O(1)aB12+b.\begin{aligned} \mathcal{Z}_{1,2,\mathbb{Q}}(\mathcal{B})&\sim_{\mathcal{O}(1)}a\mathcal{B}^{\frac34}+b\mathcal{B}^{\frac12}+c,\\ \mathcal{Z}_{1,3,\mathbb{Q}}(\mathcal{B})&\sim_{\mathcal{O}(1)}a\mathcal{B}^{\frac23}+b\mathcal{B}^{\frac13}+c,\\ \mathcal{Z}_{1,4,\mathbb{Q}}(\mathcal{B})&\sim_{\mathcal{O}(1)}a\mathcal{B}^{\frac{7}{12}}+b\mathcal{B}^{\frac13}+c,\\ \mathcal{Z}_{1,5,\mathbb{Q}}(\mathcal{B})&\sim_{\mathcal{O}(1)}a\mathcal{B}^{\frac12}+b. \end{aligned}

These are heuristics derived from the global-fields analogy and the appendix’s finite-field counting estimates; the source does not establish or refute them.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Changho Han and Jun-Yong Park, “Enumerating odd-degree hyperelliptic curves and abelian surfaces over P^1”, arXiv:2002.00563 (2022).

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