Kudla–Rapoport arithmetic intersection conjecture for special cycles

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Let x1,…,xn∈Vx_1,\dots,x_n\in {\mathbb V}, where V{\mathbb V} is the hermitian space of special homomorphisms, and let hh be its hermitian form. Put

B=(h(xi,xj))1≤i,j≤n.B=(h(x_i,x_j))_{1\leq i,j\leq n}.

The special cycles Z(x1),…,Z(xn){\mathcal Z}(x_1),\dots,{\mathcal Z}(x_n) are intersected in the unitary Rapoport–Zink space NE/F0(1,n−1){\mathcal N}^0_{E/F}(1,n-1). Kudla–Rapoport conjecture. Their arithmetic intersection number is

⟨Z(x1),…,Z(xn)⟩:=χ(OZ(x1)⊗L⋯⊗LOZ(xn))=α′(1n,B)α(1n,1n).\langle {\mathcal Z}(x_1),\dots,{\mathcal Z}(x_n)\rangle:=\chi(O_{{\mathcal Z}(x_1)}\otimes^{\mathbb L}\dots\otimes^{\mathbb L}O_{{\mathcal Z}(x_n)})=\frac{\alpha'(1_n,B)}{\alpha(1_n,1_n)}.

Here χ\chi is the Euler–Poincaré characteristic, ⊗L\otimes^{\mathbb L} is the derived tensor product, α\alpha is the representation density, and α′\alpha' is its derivative. The conjecture was proved by Li and Zhang, so it is solved.

References

Primary source

Sungyoon Cho, “Special cycles on unitary Shimura varieties with minuscule parahoric level structure”, arXiv:2002.00172 (2020).

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