Holomorphic quantum unique ergodicity for quaternionic Shimura curves

Let (×k)k(\boldsymbol{\times}_k)_k be a sequence, indexed by sufficiently large even integers kk, of nonzero cuspidal holomorphic Hecke eigenforms on the quotient Y\mathbf{Y}, and let Ψ:YC\Psi:\mathbf{Y}\to\mathbb{C} be bounded and continuous. The measure associated with φk\varphi_k is

ykφk(z)2dxdy/y2Yykφk(z)2dxdy/y2.\frac{y^k|\varphi_k(z)|^2\,dx\,dy/y^2}{\int_{\mathbf{Y}}y^k|\varphi_k(z)|^2\,dx\,dy/y^2}.

Holomorphic mass equidistribution conjecture. For every such Ψ\Psi,

Yykφk(z)2Ψ(z)dxdyy2Yykφk(z)2dxdyy2YΨ(z)dxdyy2Ydxdyy2(k).\frac{\int_{\mathbf{Y}}y^k|\varphi_k(z)|^2\Psi(z)\,\frac{dx\,dy}{y^2}}{\int_{\mathbf{Y}}y^k|\varphi_k(z)|^2\,\frac{dx\,dy}{y^2}}\longrightarrow\frac{\int_{\mathbf{Y}}\Psi(z)\,\frac{dx\,dy}{y^2}}{\int_{\mathbf{Y}}\frac{dx\,dy}{y^2}}\qquad (k\to\infty).

This is the holomorphic analogue of quantum unique ergodicity for cuspidal Hecke--Laplace eigenfunctions, previously proved in the cited setting by Lindenstrauss and Soundararajan. The source presents this as the main expected equidistribution statement; its resolution is not specified here.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Paul D. Nelson, “Quadratic Hecke sums and mass equidistribution”, arXiv:2001.08704 (2021).

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