Greenberg's nonvanishing conjecture for Hida-family pp-adic LL-functions

Assume that I=OL[[T]]\mathbb{I}=\mathfrak{O}_L[[T]], and for each kZ2k\in\mathbf{Z}_{\geqslant 2} let fk\boldsymbol{f}_k be the pp-stabilized newform obtained by setting T=(1+p)k21T=(1+p)^{k-2}-1 in f\boldsymbol{f}. Let LpMTT(fk,s)L_p^{\tt MTT}(\boldsymbol{f}_k,s) be the associated pp-adic LL-function, and suppose it satisfies

LpMTT(fk,s)=wLpMTT(fk,ks),L_p^{\tt MTT}(\boldsymbol{f}_k,s)=-wL_p^{\tt MTT}(\boldsymbol{f}_k,k-s),

where w=±1w=\pm1 is independent of kk for k2(mod2(p1))k\equiv2\pmod{2(p-1)}. Let e{0,1}e\in\{0,1\} be such that w=(1)e-w=(-1)^e. Greenberg's nonvanishing conjecture.

LpMTT(fk,s)(sk/2)es=k/20,\frac{L_p^{\tt MTT}(\boldsymbol{f}_k,s)}{(s-k/2)^e}\biggr\vert_{s=k/2}\neq0,

for all but finitely many kZ2k\in\mathbf{Z}_{\geqslant2} with k2(mod2(p1))k\equiv2\pmod{2(p-1)}. The assertion predicts that the functional-equation-forced central zero has exactly the prescribed order for almost all weights in the indicated congruence class; it is an application of Greenberg's conjecture on the generic order of vanishing of pp-adic LL-functions in Hida families.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Francesc Castella and Xin Wan, “The Iwasawa Main Conjectures for GL_2 and derivatives of p-adic L-functions”, arXiv:2001.03878 (2020).

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