Constant-coefficient recurrence conjecture for arbitrary-parameter multi-indexed polynomials

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Let PD,n(η;λ)P_{\mathcal{D},n}(\eta;\boldsymbol{\lambda}) be the multi-indexed Meixner–Pollaczek or continuous Hahn polynomial, with parameters λ\boldsymbol{\lambda} and index set D\mathcal{D} arbitrary. For a nonzero polynomial Y(η)Y(\eta), define X(η)=I[ΞDY](η)X(\eta)=I[\Xi_{\mathcal{D}}Y](\eta) and L=ℓD+deg⁡Y+1L=\ell_{\mathcal{D}}+\deg Y+1. Constant-coefficient recurrence conjecture. Theorem on constant-coefficient recurrence relations holds for PD,n(η;λ)P_{\mathcal{D},n}(\eta;\boldsymbol{\lambda}) with any λ\boldsymbol{\lambda} and D\mathcal{D}, namely these polynomials may not be orthogonal. The theorem is proved in the orthogonal setting, while the arbitrary-parameter and non-orthogonal extension is supported only by explicit calculations for small values.

References

Primary source

Satoru Odake, “Recurrence Relations of the Multi-Indexed Orthogonal Polynomials VI : Meixner-Pollaczek and continuous Hahn types”, arXiv:1912.12381 (2019).

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