Conjecture on adjacent factorizations in generalized arithmetic monoids with gcd one

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Let MM be the generalized arithmetic monoid under consideration, let m∈Mm\in M, and let Z(m)\mathcal Z(m) be its set of factorizations. For factorizations z,z′∈Z(m)z,z'\in\mathcal Z(m), write ∣z∣|z| for their lengths and d(z,z′)d(z,z') for their distance. Let aa be the parameter appearing in the source formulas. The adjacent-factorization conjecture. Assume

gcd⁡(h−1,d)=1\gcd(h-1,d)=1

and that there exist z,z′∈Z(m)z,z'\in\mathcal Z(m) such that z≠z′z\ne z', ∣z∣=∣z′∣|z|=|z'|, and z1>z1′z_1>z'_1. Then there exists f∈Z(m)f\in\mathcal Z(m) such that

∣f∣=∣z∣+1,d(f,z)≤d(z,z′),d(f,z′)≤d(z,z′).|f|=|z|+1,\qquad d(f,z)\leq d(z,z'),\qquad d(f,z')\leq d(z,z').

Further, if h≤dh\leq d, then

f=(z1+⌈a2⌉,z2−a−ah+d−⌈a2⌉(ah+d−a)dah+d−a,z3−ah+d−⌈a2⌉(ah+d−a)d),f=\left(z_1+\left\lceil\frac a2\right\rceil,z_2-\frac{a-\frac{ah+d-\left\lceil\frac a2\right\rceil(ah+d-a)}d}{ah+d-a},z_3-\frac{ah+d-\left\lceil\frac a2\right\rceil(ah+d-a)}d\right),

and if h>dh>d, then

f=(z1+⌊a2⌋,z2−a−ah+d−⌊a2⌋(ah+d−a)dah+d−a,Az3−ah+d−⌊a2⌋(ah+d−a)d).f=\left(z_1+\left\lfloor\frac a2\right\rfloor,z_2-\frac{a-\frac{ah+d-\left\lfloor\frac a2\right\rfloor(ah+d-a)}d}{ah+d-a},A z_3-\frac{ah+d-\left\lfloor\frac a2\right\rfloor(ah+d-a)}d\right).

The claim is intended to establish the length-adjacent factorization condition needed for strict inequality between regular and monotone catenary degrees in the gcd-one case; the source provides no resolution, so it remains open.

References

Primary source

Daniel Gonzalez Cedre, Cameron Wright and Jenna Zomback, “Monotone Catenary Degree in Numerical Monoids”, arXiv:1912.08114 (2022).

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