The existence conjecture for pp-adic Asai LL-functions

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Let FF be the CM field, let pp be a prime, let AsM+(π)\boldsymbol{\rm As}^+_{\mathcal M}(\pi) denote the positive Asai motive attached to π\pi, and let Oπ\mathcal O_\pi be the coefficient ring. Write F(μp∞)F(\mu_{p^\infty}) for the extension obtained by adjoining all pp-power roots of unity. For a Hecke character ϕ:F×\FA×→C×\phi:F^\times\backslash F^\times_{\mathbf A}\to\mathbf C^\times, let ϕ^\widehat\phi denote its associated character of Gal⁡(F(μp∞)/F)\operatorname{Gal}(F(\mu_{p^\infty})/F), and let Ep\mathcal E_p and E∞\mathcal E_\infty be the local interpolation factors. Let Ω(AsM+(π))\Omega(\boldsymbol{\rm As}^+_{\mathcal M}(\pi)) be the period appearing in the critical-value formula.

The existence conjecture for pp-adic Asai LL-functions. There exists an element

Lp(AsM+(π))∈Oπ[[Gal⁡(F(μp∞)/F)]]\mathscr L_p(\boldsymbol{\rm As}^+_{\mathcal M}(\pi))\in\mathcal O_\pi[[\operatorname{Gal}(F(\mu_{p^\infty})/F)]]

such that, for every Hecke character ϕ\phi satisfying

ϕ∞(x)=xn−αfor some 0≤α≤n,\phi_\infty(x)=x^{n-\alpha}\quad\text{for some }0\leq\alpha\leq n,

with ϕ\phi of pp-power conductor and AsM+(π)(ϕ)\boldsymbol{\rm As}^+_{\mathcal M}(\pi)(\phi) critical at s=0s=0, one has

ϕ^(Lp(AsM+(π)))=E∞(AsM+(π)(ϕ))Ep(AsM+(π)(ϕ))L(0,AsM+(π)(ϕ))Ω(AsM+(π)).\widehat\phi(\mathscr L_p(\boldsymbol{\rm As}^+_{\mathcal M}(\pi)))=\mathcal E_\infty(\boldsymbol{\rm As}^+_{\mathcal M}(\pi)(\phi))\mathcal E_p(\boldsymbol{\rm As}^+_{\mathcal M}(\pi)(\phi))\frac{L(0,\boldsymbol{\rm As}^+_{\mathcal M}(\pi)(\phi))}{\Omega(\boldsymbol{\rm As}^+_{\mathcal M}(\pi))}.

This conjecture predicts a pp-adic interpolation of critical Asai LL-values; the supplied text does not establish the asserted existence in general.

References

Primary source

Kenichi Namikawa, “A construction of p-adic Asai L-functions for GL_2 over CM fields”, arXiv:1912.07251 (2019).

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