The Weil conjecture for the counting Euler characteristic

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Let (K∞,σ)(K_\infty,\sigma) be a model of ACPF⁡\operatorname{ACPF}, let VV be a smooth projective variety over K1K_1, and let ℓ\ell be a prime different from the characteristic. Define the ℓ\ell-adic cohomology by

Hi(V;Qℓ)=Qℓ⊗Zℓlim←⁡kHeti(V×K1K∞;Z/ℓk).H^i(V;\mathbb{Q}_\ell)=\mathbb{Q}_\ell\otimes_{\mathbb{Z}_\ell}\varprojlim_k H^i_{\mathrm{et}}(V\times_{K_1}K_\infty;\mathbb{Z}/\ell^k).

Weil conjecture. The ℓ\ell-adic component of χ(V(K1))\chi(V(K_1)) is

∑i=02dim⁡(V)(−1)iTr⁡(σ−1∣Hi(V;Qℓ)).\sum_{i=0}^{2\dim(V)}(-1)^i\operatorname{Tr}\bigl(\sigma^{-1}\mid H^i(V;\mathbb{Q}_\ell)\bigr).

This would relate the Zℓ\mathbb{Z}_\ell-valued counting Euler characteristic to ℓ\ell-adic étale cohomology. The paper lists this as a direction for future research and does not establish it.

References

Primary source

Will Johnson, “Counting mod n in pseudofinite fields”, arXiv:1912.07223 (2019).

Progress summary

Refreshed
Open

No public discussion or published progress on this conjecture appears to have been found.

No public discussion or published progress was found; the problem remains an unproved direction for future research.

Current status (as of August 2026): The conjecture appears open, with no recorded activity toward a proof or counterexample.

Solutions 0

No solutions have been posted yet.