The Weil conjecture for the counting Euler characteristic

From papers

Let (K,σ)(K_\infty,\sigma) be a model of ACPF\operatorname{ACPF}, let VV be a smooth projective variety over K1K_1, and let \ell be a prime different from the characteristic. Define the \ell-adic cohomology by

Hi(V;Q)=QZlimkHeti(V×K1K;Z/k).H^i(V;\mathbb{Q}_\ell)=\mathbb{Q}_\ell\otimes_{\mathbb{Z}_\ell}\varprojlim_k H^i_{\mathrm{et}}(V\times_{K_1}K_\infty;\mathbb{Z}/\ell^k).

Weil conjecture. The \ell-adic component of χ(V(K1))\chi(V(K_1)) is

i=02dim(V)(1)iTr(σ1Hi(V;Q)).\sum_{i=0}^{2\dim(V)}(-1)^i\operatorname{Tr}\bigl(\sigma^{-1}\mid H^i(V;\mathbb{Q}_\ell)\bigr).

This would relate the Z\mathbb{Z}_\ell-valued counting Euler characteristic to \ell-adic étale cohomology. The paper lists this as a direction for future research and does not establish it.

Progress summary

Open

No public discussion or published progress on this conjecture appears to have been found.

No public discussion or published progress was found; the problem remains an unproved direction for future research.

Current status (as of August 2026): The conjecture appears open, with no recorded activity toward a proof or counterexample.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Will Johnson, “Counting mod n in pseudofinite fields”, arXiv:1912.07223 (2019).

Solutions 0

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