Nikolayevsky–Nikonorov's characterization conjecture for Ricci-negative solvable Lie algebras

Let s\mathfrak{s} be a solvable Lie algebra with nilradical n\mathfrak{n}. For a nilpotent Lie algebra n\mathfrak{n}, let t(n)\mathfrak{t}(\mathfrak{n}) be a maximal torus of diagonalizable derivations, and write ad(Y)nR\operatorname{ad}(Y)|_{\mathfrak{n}}^{\mathbb{R}} for the real semisimple part of the restriction of ad(Y)\operatorname{ad}(Y) to n\mathfrak{n}. Nikolayevsky–Nikonorov's characterization conjecture. For each nilpotent Lie algebra n\mathfrak{n}, there is an open and convex cone ct(n)\mathfrak{c}\subset\mathfrak{t}(\mathfrak{n}) such that s\mathfrak{s} admits a Ric<0\operatorname{Ric}<0 metric if and only if there exists YsY\in\mathfrak{s} such that ad(Y)nRc\operatorname{ad}(Y)|_{\mathfrak{n}}^{\mathbb{R}}\in\mathfrak{c}, up to automorphism conjugation. This would provide a complete characterization of solvable Lie algebras admitting Ricci-negative metrics; the rank-one reduction is known in the Einstein case, but the Ricci-negative characterization remains unresolved.

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Primary source

Jorge Lauret and Cynthia E. Will, “On Ricci negative Lie groups”, arXiv:1912.06204 (2019).

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