Langlands duality conjecture for character varieties of free groups

Let Γ=Fr\Gamma=F_r be the free group of rank rr, and let GG and GLG^L be complex reductive Langlands dual groups. Write XrG\mathcal{X}_rG and XrGL\mathcal{X}_rG^L for their character varieties, and let e()e(-) denote the EE-polynomial. A variety is of Hodge–Tate type when its mixed Hodge structure has Hodge numbers vanishing off the diagonal. Langlands duality conjecture. Both character varieties are of Hodge–Tate type, and

e(XrG)=e(XrGL).e(\mathcal{X}_rG)=e(\mathcal{X}_rG^L).

The conjecture is motivated by the equality proved in the paper for G=SLnG=SL_n and GL=PGLnG^L=PGL_n, and it predicts a corresponding equality and Hodge–Tate property for all complex reductive Langlands dual groups. The general statement was left for future work.

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Primary source

Carlos Florentino, Azizeh Nozad and Alfonso Zamora, “Serre polynomials of SL_n- and PGL_n-character varieties of free groups”, arXiv:1912.05852 (2020).

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