Langlands duality conjecture for character varieties of free groups

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Let Γ=Fr\Gamma=F_r be the free group of rank rr, and let GG and GLG^L be complex reductive Langlands dual groups. Write XrG\mathcal{X}_rG and XrGL\mathcal{X}_rG^L for their character varieties, and let e(−)e(-) denote the EE-polynomial. A variety is of Hodge–Tate type when its mixed Hodge structure has Hodge numbers vanishing off the diagonal. Langlands duality conjecture. Both character varieties are of Hodge–Tate type, and

e(XrG)=e(XrGL).e(\mathcal{X}_rG)=e(\mathcal{X}_rG^L).

The conjecture is motivated by the equality proved in the paper for G=SLnG=SL_n and GL=PGLnG^L=PGL_n, and it predicts a corresponding equality and Hodge–Tate property for all complex reductive Langlands dual groups. The general statement was left for future work.

References

Primary source

Carlos Florentino, Azizeh Nozad and Alfonso Zamora, “Serre polynomials of SL_n- and PGL_n-character varieties of free groups”, arXiv:1912.05852 (2020).

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