Dominant-families conjecture for sections of del Pezzo fibrations

Let π:XP1\pi:\mathcal{X}\to\mathbb{P}^{1} be a smooth del Pezzo fibration. Fix an intersection profile λ\lambda, meaning the prescribed intersection numbers of a section with the π\pi-vertical divisors, and let NλN1(X)N_{\lambda}\subset N_{1}(\mathcal{X}) be the affine linear subspace of curve classes with profile λ\lambda. Define

Nefλ=Nef1(X)Nλ.\mathrm{Nef}_{\lambda}=\mathrm{Nef}_{1}(\mathcal{X})\cap N_{\lambda}.

Let TZ\mathcal{T}_{\mathbb{Z}} denote the integral numerical classes in a translate T\mathcal{T} of this set.

Dominant-families conjecture. There is some translate T\mathcal{T} of Nefλ\mathrm{Nef}_{\lambda} in NλN_{\lambda} such that every numerical class in TZ\mathcal{T}_{\mathbb{Z}} is represented by exactly Br(X)|\mathrm{Br}(\mathcal{X})| different dominant families of sections.

The conjecture refines the expected relationship between algebraic and numerical equivalence of curves and the Brauer group of the total space. It predicts uniform behavior only sufficiently far inside a translated nef region; no resolution is supplied in the source.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Brian Lehmann and Sho Tanimoto, “Classifying sections of del Pezzo fibrations, I”, arXiv:1912.04369 (2022).

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