Zhang–Zhang's unimodality conjecture for Clar covering polynomials

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Let HH be a hexagonal system, and let its Clar covering polynomial be

χ(H,x)=∑k=0C(H)c(H,k)xk,\chi(H,x)=\sum_{k=0}^{C(H)}c(H,k)x^k,

where c(H,k)c(H,k) is the number of Clar covers of HH having precisely kk hexagons. Zhang–Zhang's unimodality conjecture. The Clar covering polynomial of a hexagonal system has unimodal coefficients. Zhang and Zhang had established strict decrease for the higher-degree first-half coefficients; the full unimodality assertion remains a conjecture in the source.

References

Primary source

Guanru Li, Lily Li Liu and Yi Wang, “Analytic properties of sextet polynomials of hexagonal systems”, arXiv:1912.03680 (2019).

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