Unique nearest-point conjecture for the stochastic phylogenetic variety

Let T=1234T=12|34, let II and Ω\Omega be the parameter sets specified in the paper, and define

P0:=φT(k0,1,k0,1,m0).P_{0}:=\varphi _{T}(k_{0},1,k_{0},1,m_{0}).

For (k0,m0)I×Ω(k_{0},m_{0})\in I\times\Omega, consider the point

φT(x~(k0,m0),1,x~(k0,m0),1,1)VT+.\varphi _{T}(\tilde{x}(k_{0},m_{0}),1,\tilde{x}(k_{0},m_{0}),1,1)\in\mathcal{V}_{T}^{+}.

Unique nearest-point conjecture. The distance from P0P_{0} to VT+\mathcal{V}_{T}^{+} is

d(P0,VT+)=d(P0,φT(x~(k0,m0),1,x~(k0,m0),1,1)),d(P_{0},\mathcal{V}_{T}^{+})=d\bigl(P_{0},\varphi _{T}(\tilde{x}(k_{0},m_{0}),1,\tilde{x}(k_{0},m_{0}),1,1)\bigr),

and this point is the unique point of VT+\mathcal{V}_{T}^{+} minimizing the distance to P0P_{0}. Although the local minimum has been established, the paper states that it cannot prove this global-minimum claim and presents it as suggested by evidence.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Marta Casanellas, Jesús Fernández-Sánchez and Marina Garrote-López, “Distance to the stochastic part of phylogenetic varieties”, arXiv:1912.02138 (2020).

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