The antipodal-pair conjecture for non-1-parameter line fibrations

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Let V:R3→S2V:\mathbb R^3\to S^2 be a unit vector field defining a fibration of R3\mathbb R^3 by oriented lines. Put U=V(R3)U=V(\mathbb R^3), and for u∈Uu\in U let u⊥u^\perp be the plane through the origin orthogonal to uu and define

Su=u⊥∩V−1(u).S_u=u^\perp\cap V^{-1}(u).

A fibration is 1-parameter if it is a fibration of that type in the sense used in the paper. Antipodal-pair conjecture. If a fibration is not 1-parameter, there is at most one pair of antipodal points in UU. If such a pair ±u\pm u exists, then SvS_v is compact for every v∈U−{±u}v\in U-\{\pm u\}, and U−{±u}U-\{\pm u\} is convex.

The preceding discussion identifies exotic fibrations containing antipodal directions as the only known non-1-parameter examples with this feature. The conjecture asserts both uniqueness of the antipodal pair and convexity and compactness away from it; no resolution is supplied in the source.

References

Primary source

Michael Harrison, “Fibrations of R^3 by oriented lines”, arXiv:1911.06804 (2019).

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