Russell–Tymoczko positivity conjecture for the transitioning matrix

From papers

Let T(n,n)\mathcal{T}(n,n) be the set of standard Young tableaux of shape (n,n)(n,n), let {vT:TT(n,n)}\{v_T:T\in\mathcal{T}(n,n)\} and {wS:ST(n,n)}\{w_S:S\in\mathcal{T}(n,n)\} be the tableau and web bases of the Specht module, and write

ρ(vT)=ST(n,n)aSTwS.\rho(v_T)=\sum_{S\in\mathcal{T}(n,n)}a_{ST}w_S.

Let \leq be the partial order on T(n,n)\mathcal{T}(n,n) defined by directed paths in the tableaux graph. Russell–Tymoczko's positivity conjecture. The entries satisfy aST>0a_{ST}>0 if and only if STS\leq T. This refines the known upper-triangularity of the transitioning matrix with ones on the diagonal; the claim concerns precisely which entries are nonzero and positive, and its resolution is not established by the supplied text.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Mee Seong Im and Jieru Zhu, “Transitioning between tableaux and spider bases for Specht modules”, arXiv:1911.05049 (2020).

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