Unimodality conjecture for Hamiltonian circle actions with isolated fixed points

Let (M,ω)(M,\omega) be a 2n2n-dimensional closed symplectic manifold equipped with a Hamiltonian S1S^1-action whose fixed points are all isolated. Write bjb_j for the jj-th Betti number of MM. Unimodality conjecture. The even Betti numbers are unimodal, namely

b2ib2i+2b_{2i} \leq b_{2i+2}

for every 0i<n20 \leq i < \left\lfloor\frac{n}{2}\right\rfloor. This asks whether Hamiltonian circle actions with isolated fixed points force the same monotonicity of even Betti numbers that holds for closed Kähler manifolds; the supplied source gives no resolution, so the conjecture remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Yunhyung Cho, “Remark on the Betti numbers for Hamiltonian circle actions”, arXiv:1911.04142 (2019).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2013–2019). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1309.1322.

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