Ax--Schanuel conjecture for variations of mixed Hodge structure

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Let XX be a smooth connected algebraic variety over C\mathbb{C}, with base point b∈X(C)b \in X(\mathbb{C}). Let HZ\mathscr{H}_{\mathbb{Z}} be a Z\mathbb{Z}-variation of mixed Hodge structure on XX, with generic Mumford--Tate group MT⁡HZ\operatorname{\mathbf{MT}}_{\mathscr{H}_{\mathbb{Z}}}. After passing to a finite cover if necessary, let Λ\Lambda be the image of the monodromy representation in MT⁡HZ(Z)\operatorname{\mathbf{MT}}_{\mathscr{H}_{\mathbb{Z}}}(\mathbb{Z}), let GG be its Q\mathbb{Q}-Zariski closure, and let D=D(G)D=D(G) be the associated weak mixed Mumford--Tate domain. Let φ ⁣:X(C)→Λ\D\varphi\colon X(\mathbb{C})\to\Lambda\backslash D be the period map, let Dˇ\check{D} be the compact dual of DD, let V⊆X×DˇV\subseteq X\times\check{D} be algebraic, and let WW be an irreducible analytic component of V∩ΛV\cap\Lambda whose projection to XX is not contained in any proper weakly special subvariety. Ax--Schanuel conjecture for variations of mixed Hodge structure. One has

codim⁡X×Dˇ(W)≥codim⁡X×Dˇ(V)+codim⁡X×Dˇ(Λ).\operatorname{codim}_{X\times\check{D}}(W)\geq\operatorname{codim}_{X\times\check{D}}(V)+\operatorname{codim}_{X\times\check{D}}(\Lambda).

The conjecture is the key conditional input for the paper's functional-transcendence and higher-dimensional Chabauty--Kim results. The source notes that for n=1n=1 it specializes to the Ax--Schanuel theorem for abelian varieties, while the general statement is used conditionally and is not resolved here.

References

Primary source

Daniel Rayor Hast, “Functional transcendence for the unipotent Albanese map”, arXiv:1911.00587 (2021).

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