Ax--Schanuel conjecture for variations of mixed Hodge structure

Let XX be a smooth connected algebraic variety over C\mathbb{C}, with base point bX(C)b \in X(\mathbb{C}). Let HZ\mathscr{H}_{\mathbb{Z}} be a Z\mathbb{Z}-variation of mixed Hodge structure on XX, with generic Mumford--Tate group MTHZ\operatorname{\mathbf{MT}}_{\mathscr{H}_{\mathbb{Z}}}. After passing to a finite cover if necessary, let Λ\Lambda be the image of the monodromy representation in MTHZ(Z)\operatorname{\mathbf{MT}}_{\mathscr{H}_{\mathbb{Z}}}(\mathbb{Z}), let GG be its Q\mathbb{Q}-Zariski closure, and let D=D(G)D=D(G) be the associated weak mixed Mumford--Tate domain. Let φ ⁣:X(C)Λ\D\varphi\colon X(\mathbb{C})\to\Lambda\backslash D be the period map, let Dˇ\check{D} be the compact dual of DD, let VX×DˇV\subseteq X\times\check{D} be algebraic, and let WW be an irreducible analytic component of VΛV\cap\Lambda whose projection to XX is not contained in any proper weakly special subvariety. Ax--Schanuel conjecture for variations of mixed Hodge structure. One has

codimX×Dˇ(W)codimX×Dˇ(V)+codimX×Dˇ(Λ).\operatorname{codim}_{X\times\check{D}}(W)\geq\operatorname{codim}_{X\times\check{D}}(V)+\operatorname{codim}_{X\times\check{D}}(\Lambda).

The conjecture is the key conditional input for the paper's functional-transcendence and higher-dimensional Chabauty--Kim results. The source notes that for n=1n=1 it specializes to the Ax--Schanuel theorem for abelian varieties, while the general statement is used conditionally and is not resolved here.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Daniel Rayor Hast, “Functional transcendence for the unipotent Albanese map”, arXiv:1911.00587 (2021).

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